See крем on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nBulgarian крем\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"крем\">\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nBulgarian крем\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мове",
"links": [
[
"кре́мове",
"кремове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мът",
"links": [
[
"кре́мът",
"кремът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовете",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовете",
"кремовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовете",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовете",
"кремовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"english": "Cocoa cream",
"roman": "Krem kakáo",
"text": "Крем кака́о",
"translation": "Cocoa cream",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Vanilla cream",
"roman": "Krem vanilija",
"text": "Крем ванилия",
"translation": "Vanilla cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary) (a thick boiled dessert usually made from beaten eggs, milk, sugar, chocolate, fruit etc.)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-vFttuKZZ",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 10 10 19 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 10 10 19 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 5 14 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 6 14 24 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary) (uncountable) (Filling or addition to cakes, pastries and other desserts, which is usually prepared by beating butter, cream, egg whites with sugar, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-wLydhFcj",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "Moisturizing cream",
"roman": "Hidratánten krem",
"text": "Хидрата́нтен крем",
"translation": "Moisturizing cream",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
"english": "Hand cream",
"roman": "Krem za răce",
"text": "Крем за ръце",
"translation": "Hand cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, lotion, ointment (cosmetic, medical)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-4T870juF",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маз"
},
{
"word": "мази́ло"
},
{
"word": "мехле́м"
},
{
"word": "пома́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 5 14 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crème (culinary)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-7rbWmOzQ",
"links": [
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 5 14 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lily (botanical) (Lilium candidum)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-YEYdK2ma",
"links": [
[
"lily",
"lily"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 5 14 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (botanical) (Iris pseudacorus)"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-fwukBm-U",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a polish for leather, usually a shoe polish"
],
"id": "en-крем-bg-noun-LB-BEdC5",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боя́ за обу́вки"
},
{
"word": "ва́кса"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) (indeclinable, not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream-coloured, beige"
],
"id": "en-крем-mk-adj-YJ90Ax6W",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"beige",
"beige"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремови",
"roman": "kremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремот",
"roman": "kremot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовите",
"roman": "kremovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кремов",
"roman": "kremov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовиве",
"roman": "kremovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кремон",
"roman": "kremon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовине",
"roman": "kremovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крему",
"roman": "kremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремови",
"roman": "kremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крема",
"roman": "krema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кремов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кремје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "крема",
"def_dist_pl": "кремовине",
"def_dist_sg": "кремон",
"def_prox_pl": "кремовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кремов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кремовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кремот",
"ind_pl": "кремови",
"ind_sg": "крем",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кремови",
"voc_sg": "крему",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary)"
],
"id": "en-крем-mk-noun-dHG-i6NC",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, lotion, ointment"
],
"id": "en-крем-mk-noun-9ZZglObz",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "կրեմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krem"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳremi",
"word": "კრემი"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "крем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"крем\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crème",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"links": [
[
"кре́мов",
"кремов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовый",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовый",
"кремовый"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"links": [
[
"кре́м",
"крем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"links": [
[
"крема́",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"links": [
[
"кре́мов",
"кремов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в",
"links": [
[
"кремо́в",
"кремов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"links": [
[
"кре́мам",
"кремам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́м",
"links": [
[
"крема́м",
"кремам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"links": [
[
"кре́м",
"крем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"links": [
[
"крема́",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"links": [
[
"кре́мом",
"кремом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"links": [
[
"кре́мами",
"кремами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́ми",
"links": [
[
"крема́ми",
"кремами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"links": [
[
"кре́ме",
"креме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"links": [
[
"кре́мах",
"кремах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́х",
"links": [
[
"крема́х",
"кремах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "c",
"3": "",
"4": "(1)",
"adj": "кре́мовый",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"par": "кре́му",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zavarnoj krem",
"word": "заварной крем"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj krém",
"word": "защи́тный кре́м"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja britʹjá",
"word": "кре́м для бритья́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja licá",
"word": "кре́м для лица́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja óbuvi",
"word": "кре́м для о́буви"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja rúk",
"word": "кре́м для ру́к"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot vesnúšek",
"word": "кре́м от весну́шек"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot zagára",
"word": "кре́м от зага́ра"
},
{
"roman": "krém pod púdru",
"word": "кре́м под пу́дру"
},
{
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"word": "крем-брюле́"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "másljanyj krem",
"word": "ма́сляный крем"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"id": "en-крем-ru-noun-Bu1PGcd3",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "крем m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling krem)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "sh:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"id": "en-крем-sh-noun-Bu1PGcd3",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "крема"
}
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовий"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nUkrainian крем\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"крем\">\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nUkrainian крем\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мів",
"links": [
[
"кре́мів",
"кремів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мів",
"links": [
[
"кре́мів",
"кремів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мові",
"links": [
[
"кре́мові",
"кремові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"links": [
[
"кре́мам",
"кремам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"links": [
[
"кре́мом",
"кремом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"links": [
[
"кре́мами",
"кремами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мі",
"links": [
[
"кре́мі",
"кремі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"links": [
[
"кре́мах",
"кремах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"links": [
[
"кре́ме",
"креме#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<genu>"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́му, nominative plural кре́ми, genitive plural кре́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крем-брюле́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "uk:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)"
],
"id": "en-крем-uk-noun-Sdmxjfi3",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "uk:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 4 10 7 3 5 37 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 4 9 5 2 11 1 2 4 33 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 6 10 5 1 12 0 1 5 36 5 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 4 10 8 3 5 35 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 4 10 7 3 5 39 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 62 7 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 62 7 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 8 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 10 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 11 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "uk:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 8 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "uk:Desserts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream liqueur"
],
"id": "en-крем-uk-noun-OEON778Y",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages) cream liqueur"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "uk:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, crème"
],
"id": "en-крем-uk-noun-vhd9oSpk",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) cream, crème"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "uk:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)"
],
"id": "en-крем-uk-noun-ioqdS7cZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe polish"
],
"id": "en-крем-uk-noun-ldz5i3Ww",
"links": [
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "крем"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian крем (krem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream"
},
"expansion": "English cream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крем (krem). Cognate with English cream and crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"10": "{{{orn}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "крем • (krem)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "sah:Coffee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "sah:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a cream cake",
"roman": "kremneex tort",
"text": "кремнээх торт",
"translation": "a cream cake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "smeared with cream",
"roman": "kreminen oɣunuoxtan",
"text": "креминэн оҕунуохтан",
"translation": "smeared with cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-крем-sah-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nBulgarian крем\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"крем\">\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nBulgarian крем\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мове",
"links": [
[
"кре́мове",
"кремове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мът",
"links": [
[
"кре́мът",
"кремът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовете",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовете",
"кремовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовете",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовете",
"кремовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Cocoa cream",
"roman": "Krem kakáo",
"text": "Крем кака́о",
"translation": "Cocoa cream",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Vanilla cream",
"roman": "Krem vanilija",
"text": "Крем ванилия",
"translation": "Vanilla cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary) (a thick boiled dessert usually made from beaten eggs, milk, sugar, chocolate, fruit etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary) (uncountable) (Filling or addition to cakes, pastries and other desserts, which is usually prepared by beating butter, cream, egg whites with sugar, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "Moisturizing cream",
"roman": "Hidratánten krem",
"text": "Хидрата́нтен крем",
"translation": "Moisturizing cream",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Hand cream",
"roman": "Krem za răce",
"text": "Крем за ръце",
"translation": "Hand cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, lotion, ointment (cosmetic, medical)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маз"
},
{
"word": "мази́ло"
},
{
"word": "мехле́м"
},
{
"word": "пома́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crème (culinary)"
],
"links": [
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lily (botanical) (Lilium candidum)"
],
"links": [
[
"lily",
"lily"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iris (botanical) (Iris pseudacorus)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a polish for leather, usually a shoe polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "боя́ за обу́вки"
},
{
"word": "ва́кса"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian indeclinable adjectives",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) (indeclinable, not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream-coloured, beige"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"beige",
"beige"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian indeclinable adjectives",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремови",
"roman": "kremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремот",
"roman": "kremot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовите",
"roman": "kremovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кремов",
"roman": "kremov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовиве",
"roman": "kremovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кремон",
"roman": "kremon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремовине",
"roman": "kremovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крему",
"roman": "kremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремови",
"roman": "kremovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крема",
"roman": "krema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кремов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кремје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "крема",
"def_dist_pl": "кремовине",
"def_dist_sg": "кремон",
"def_prox_pl": "кремовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кремов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кремовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кремот",
"ind_pl": "кремови",
"ind_sg": "крем",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кремови",
"voc_sg": "крему",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (culinary)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream, lotion, ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zavarnoj krem",
"word": "заварной крем"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj krém",
"word": "защи́тный кре́м"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja britʹjá",
"word": "кре́м для бритья́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja licá",
"word": "кре́м для лица́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja óbuvi",
"word": "кре́м для о́буви"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja rúk",
"word": "кре́м для ру́к"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot vesnúšek",
"word": "кре́м от весну́шек"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot zagára",
"word": "кре́м от зага́ра"
},
{
"roman": "krém pod púdru",
"word": "кре́м под пу́дру"
},
{
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"word": "крем-брюле́"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "másljanyj krem",
"word": "ма́сляный крем"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "կրեմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krem"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳremi",
"word": "კრემი"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "крем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"крем\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crème",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"links": [
[
"кре́мов",
"кремов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовый",
"links": [
[
"кре́мовый",
"кремовый"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"links": [
[
"кре́м",
"крем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"links": [
[
"крема́",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"links": [
[
"кре́ма",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"links": [
[
"кре́мов",
"кремов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в",
"links": [
[
"кремо́в",
"кремов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"links": [
[
"кре́мам",
"кремам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́м",
"links": [
[
"крема́м",
"кремам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"links": [
[
"кре́м",
"крем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"links": [
[
"кре́мы",
"кремы#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"links": [
[
"крема́",
"крема#Russian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"links": [
[
"кре́мом",
"кремом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"links": [
[
"кре́мами",
"кремами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́ми",
"links": [
[
"крема́ми",
"кремами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"links": [
[
"кре́ме",
"креме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"links": [
[
"кре́мах",
"кремах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́х",
"links": [
[
"крема́х",
"кремах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kremáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "c",
"3": "",
"4": "(1)",
"adj": "кре́мовый",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"par": "кре́му",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Russian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"ru:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "крем m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "крем m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling krem)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "крема"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Requests for animacy in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Dairy products",
"uk:Desserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовий"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nUkrainian крем\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krama-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*krammen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*crama\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"crāmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chresme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"crème\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"крем\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"крем\">\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)krama-der.\nProto-Celtic *krammender.\nGaulish *cramabor.?\nLate Latin crāmum\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin chrisma\nblend\nOld French cresme\nMiddle French chresme\nFrench crèmebor.\nUkrainian крем\nBorrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мів",
"links": [
[
"кре́мів",
"кремів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мів",
"links": [
[
"кре́мів",
"кремів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мові",
"links": [
[
"кре́мові",
"кремові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"links": [
[
"кре́му",
"крему#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"links": [
[
"кре́мам",
"кремам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крем",
"roman": "krem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"links": [
[
"кре́мом",
"кремом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"links": [
[
"кре́мами",
"кремами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мі",
"links": [
[
"кре́мі",
"кремі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"links": [
[
"кре́мах",
"кремах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"links": [
[
"кре́ме",
"креме#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ми",
"links": [
[
"кре́ми",
"креми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<genu>"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́му, nominative plural кре́ми, genitive plural кре́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крем<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крем-брюле́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"cream liqueur"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages) cream liqueur"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"cream, crème"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"crème",
"crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) cream, crème"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoe polish"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "крем"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian крем (krem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream"
},
"expansion": "English cream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крем (krem). Cognate with English cream and crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"10": "{{{orn}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "крем • (krem)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"Yakut terms with usage examples",
"sah:Coffee",
"sah:Dairy products"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a cream cake",
"roman": "kremneex tort",
"text": "кремнээх торт",
"translation": "a cream cake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "smeared with cream",
"roman": "kreminen oɣunuoxtan",
"text": "креминэн оҕунуохтан",
"translation": "smeared with cream",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крем meaning in All languages combined (38.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'крема́^*' in 'крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'кремо́в^*' in 'крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * professional usage",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'крем m animacy unspecified' in 'крем m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling krem)'",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.